Showing posts with label choosing a college major. Show all posts
Showing posts with label choosing a college major. Show all posts

30 November 2012

Finishing College Ahead of the Rest

The college atmosphere is a very competitive one, but it is possible to come out among the very best if you’re willing to put in some hard work and real effort. As Edison famously said, genius is 99% perspiration, so if you want to make a real impact you have to be prepared to do the work.

It goes without saying, of course, that you should do your very best to make good grades in college. Making good grades isn’t as hard as you might think either. Make sure that you attend every class, only missing when it is completely unavoidable. If you must miss a class, immediately get the notes from another responsible student—look for someone who pays attention and frequently raises his or her hand to answer questions in class or to contribute to the classroom discussion. You should also pay attention and take careful notes in every class yourself. Avoid overloading yourself or taking too many hours each semester, so that you can give each class your all. Also be sure to choose your coursework with the help of a college counselor or advisor so that you don’t end up taking classes that you don’t need. College courses are becoming increasingly expensive in America and so it’s best to avoid taking extraneous classes which won’t contribute to your degree; only enroll in an extraneous class if it’s an absolute must.


Planning your time wisely is incredibly important as well. These days, most college students are overloaded with responsibility. Many of them hold down jobs, raise families, and do a million other things in addition to carrying their heavy school load. Map out time each day to get your homework done and, when you have a big test or project coming up, start preparing early! Most professors will provide the dates for tests and major projects well ahead of time, so if you ever find yourself with free time on your hands, you can work ahead. Though it can be tempting to goof off and while you should give yourself some “you time,” you should ideally be working on something every day in addition to attending your classes. Time management is one of the more critical skills for building a successful and rewarding adult life, and there’s no better place to put it to use than on a college campus.


You also have to make sure that you’ve chosen the right major for you. If you find that you don’t enjoy or aren’t interested in any of your core classes, then you’ve got a problem on your hands. While everyone will take a few classes they aren’t crazy about, you should find some enjoyment in your core area of study. If you are unhappy, talk to your college counselor about what your options are. He or she may even be able to offer you testing and other options for discovering your skills. Remember that it is never too late to change majors if you discover that you do not have either the requisite skill level or interest; after all, it is far better to change to a better direction than proceed down a path which you are clearly ill-equipped to succeed in.


If you are happy with your major and intend to use it in your future career endeavors, know that it’s never too early to start pursuing relevant internships. Internships may be paid, unpaid, or sometimes even taken for college credit. In any case, they help you to gain important experience that can enable you to get a job over someone else, and they give you the opportunity to meet important connections in your field, connections that could lead to employment later on down the road, either directly or indirectly. Your college counselor can give you more information on internships, and if you have a career center on campus, it will generally have information as well. You can even be proactive and find internships yourself by searching online or contacting companies or individuals you are interested in working with and learning from directly.  The more control you take of your education now, the more control you’ll have over your future later.


Byline
This article was composed by Roy McClure for the team at newschoolarch.edu; click here to learn more about their master of science in architecture degree program.

22 June 2012

10 Ways to Narrow Your Career Focus and Major

Conduct career research to guide college endeavors

Most college students will change their major at least once, if not more often. This isn't bad if it's the first week of school, but if a student changes his or her career course three years into college, they're going to suffer setbacks in several forms by having to pay for extra courses to fulfill the requirements of a new degree. The unfortunate truth for many college entrants is that they begin their post-secondary education without any idea of what they want to specialize in. 

In many cases, these students could have saved themselves time, money and stress by doing research early on in their professional pursuits - even while they were still in high school.

Taking your career into your own hands

When refining one's interests and targeting specific fields of interest, one of the worst things a high school or college student can do is place their future in the hands of a school guidance counselor. Considering the average of 457 to 1 counselor-to-student ratio is nearly twice the recommended ratio according to the American School Counselor Association, it is unrealistic to expect high performance by counselors under such conditions. Counselors are often tasked with a number of wide-ranging responsibilities not related to career
counseling. Counselors are often trained to provide interventions and one-on-one counseling to students, but unfortunately, the constraints just detailed prevent them from providing comprehensive, effective guidance and advocacy for every student’s college planning. Discussing future prospects with a school counselor can still be beneficial, but if students and parents want to maximize their benefit, they need to be proactive.

In addition to resources like the College Readiness Indicator System, which is designed to support school counseling efforts by using data analysis to determine how ready for college a high school student is, parents and students alike need to actively conduct research and explore their options. Going on school visits, meeting with prospective college advisors, and doing other legwork can provide much more "guidance" than a school counselor has the time to offer.

Do some research to narrow down options

That doesn't mean anyone has to map out the rest of his or her life at age 17. But narrowing down interests ahead of college can help a person focus general education in a way that best serves the most likely career paths. For example, if a student is interested in math and science fields, taking prerequisites and general education courses that work toward a Master of Science degree can make things easier once that specific degree path is determined.

Some career paths can be more complicated than others. The engineering field, for example, features a range of degrees and specialties that often appear similar on the surface but can be widely divergent from one another when the details are examined. Many students eventually entering into a construction management degree program settle on this career path after exploring their options in the field of engineering and construction.

Free resources

Because most college students want to prepare themselves for a profession likely to exist throughout the course of their working years, job outlook is a key consideration when narrowing a career search.
The Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics is a great resource for learning more about any profession a student might consider. From taxi drivers to government officials, a number of resources provide information spanning several aspects of each job, including the average pay, working conditions, education requirements, additional training, and -- most importantly -- the job outlook for that profession.

Construction management, mentioned above, is projected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to enjoy an average job growth of 17 percent between 2010 and 2020, a figure slightly above the national average for all jobs. That means students earning a construction management degree may experience average or slightly above-average job opportunities over the next decade.

In addition to job research, other methods of personal discovery are available, including job shadowing of construction management personnel to aptitude tests that gauge a student's interests and skills and suggest fields that may be a good fit for them.

Putting the journey ahead of the destination

Of course, there's a reason colleges force students to sample courses from a variety of professional paths and interests. It can be hard for students to know what they want to do when they don't know all the options available to them. The ultimate goal for both students shouldn't be choosing a career path as early as possible. Instead, early active exploration and research should be the emphasis. With those goals in mind - and a little patience backing those efforts - the career will come in time.

Guest Post by Joe Baker 
You can reach him at josephbker@gmail.com 

21 February 2012

Top 10 College Degrees

--> The unemployment rate in America is more than 8 percent, yet the cost of a college degree continues to increase. This presents a problem because students are reluctant to work for a college degree that won’t pay for itself. There are jobs that have good job growth predicted, so it makes sense to find one of those jobs and choose a college major based on that choice.

1.     Those who earn biomedical engineering degrees should have a good chance at finding jobs. This job is expected to see a growth of 72 percent by 2018. These people work to build medical items like artificial limbs or better ways to dispense medicine. People who might be interested in this degree, which can pay from $82,000 to $103,000, would benefit from a biology or physics degree.


2.     Through 2018 it is projected that there will be 1.26 million teaching jobs from elementary through secondary education, making an education degree a good bet. Schools often have a difficult time finding math, chemistry, and physics teachers so people with these majors will be highly sought after.

3.     Technology degrees will continue to be in demand. Whether computer science or information processing, people with this degree will find work. Businesses need IT people, and they will inevitably seek out individuals who know how to use technology to guide their growth into the future.

4.     Businesses are projected to need people with economics or finance degrees over the next few years. With the economics problems we've seen worldwide in recent years, companies will look for employees who can help them make sense out of what is happening and steer them in a fiscally responsible direction.

5.     Nursing jobs are expected to be in demand for at least the next 10 years. As Americans age, more caregivers will be needed to take care of them. An individual with a bachelor’s degree in nursing can make $60,000 per year, and if they are willing to relocate, getting a job is rarely a problem.

6.     It is predicted that there will be a shortage in special education teachers. As more children are diagnosed with autism and other learning difficulties, more special education teachers will be needed to assist these students and their teachers. There tends to be a lot of paperwork with this job, but it can be very rewarding.

7.     Actuaries specialize in risk assessment to help predict various outcomes. As businesses want to protect their investments, more actuaries will be needed. People who seek this job must have a college background in statistics, corporate finance, and business.

8.     There is expected to be a 21 percent increase in forensic technicians in the next several years. These professionals, who help police and insurance companies, need a degree in forensic science or chemistry and can expect a starting salary of at least $35,000.

9.     Over the next 10 years there will be an increased need for medical assistants. As doctors’ offices and hospitals try to reduce overhead, one way is to hire more physician assistants who will take histories, make some prescriptions and generally enable doctors to do more focused work.

10.  There will likely be a shortage in many areas of engineering over the next 20 years or so. These are some of the highest starting salaries of all professions. Students considering this major should excel in math and science.

The cost of getting a college degree keeps going up, so if a person is going to make that investment, it makes sense to choose a degree that will allow the graduate to find a job and make a decent living. Fortunately, by doing some research and using common sense, there are professions that defy the current economy and are growing. Get in on them, and move into the future.

Contributed by Joe Baker
You can reach him at josephbker@gmail.com

15 February 2011

A Background in Chemistry Opens Many Doors

As the economy is only beginning to recover, many college students are seeking ways to distinguish themselves in one of the most difficult job markets ever.  To look more attractive to employees, college students may want to consider a degree in chemistry.  And while many may think a chemistry degree is a one-way ticket to laboratory work, the comprehensive scope of a chemistry degree can help you land a job in a number of fields.  According to Dow Chemical CEO Andrew Liveris, whose interest in chemistry started in grade school, “95 percent of the things that touch our lives — such as food, water, shelter, transportation, and medicine — are made possible through chemistry.”  It’s no surprise then that so many industries look approvingly on students that graduate with a chemistry degree.  Further, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers, those who graduate with a chemistry degree earn 12% more than those that graduate with degrees in psychology, biological sciences, linguistics, or history and 30% more than those without a degree at all.  Here is a more complete look at some of the opportunities: 

1. Environmental control: Governmental enterprises like the EPA and environmental groups like the Sierra Club or the NRDC all rely on scientists to provide them with the most appropriate environmental data.  Chemistry is extremely important, especially when measuring air, soil, and water quality for possible contaminants.

2. Forensics: From your local police force to the CIA or FBI, chemistry plays a huge role in the field of forensics, performing tests to help solve crime.

3. Pharmaceuticals: Whether you choose to work at a local pharmacy or help design new life saving drugs, some of the most beneficial careers for those with a chemistry degree can come in this field.

4. Graduate Study: Having a background in chemistry also builds a solid foundation for those looking to enter medical school or law school, and also provides a concrete knowledge base for those interested in teaching at the high school or college level.

One other interesting and emerging concept is that of “green chemistry” which, as defined by the EPA, is the design of chemical products that eliminate the use of hazardous substances.  When envisioning a chemical plant, it can sometimes bring to mind pipes with green ooze trickling out into the local water supply.  Historically in chemistry, this type of hazardous waste came from solvents and resources needed for the chemical reaction to create the end product.  But through green chemistry, scientists are developing ways to remove these hazardous materials from the process altogether, creating a safer way to produce items we need daily without contaminating the environment.

Overall, the list above is just a small sample of the possibilities that are presented to those with a background in chemistry.  With the food, water, and energy problems facing the world today, Liveris, along with the UN and other international institutions, deemed 2011 the International Year of Chemistry (IYC) to help inspire students to consider chemistry and to encourage people from around the world to apply chemistry as a catalyst for change.  Clearly chemists are desired now more than ever, and hopefully students appreciate the potential of a chemistry degree, and use it to distinguish themselves in an increasingly competitive job market.

Alan Parker is a blogger based out of New York, NY who writes about alternative energy, green business, sustainability, and climate change.
Follow on Twitter @AGreenParker