Showing posts with label law school. Show all posts
Showing posts with label law school. Show all posts

23 May 2013

Is Law School too Theoretical?


Many people involved in the legal profession now believe that law schools in the United States provide a legal education that is too theoretical and not practical enough. Somewhat surprisingly, those who protest of a lack of practical skills among recent law school graduates are judges and senior partners at law firms. Many of those who advocate retaining the theoretical nature of a legal education are law students.

Lack of Writing Skills 

Judges are becoming increasingly frustrated with 
novice lawyers who cannot write. They complain of legal briefs crammed with spelling and grammar errors, slang and poorly constructed paragraphs. They also complain of unnecessarily lengthy briefs containing unnecessarily elevated language. Judges often become frustrated with young lawyers who seem to be unfamiliar with the basics of courtroom procedures.

Senior partners at law firms also complain of poor writing skills among new hires. They also complain of freshly minted attorneys with poor people skills and poor math skills. They do not want to leave new associates alone with clients because they do not listen well enough to learn what clients want to accomplish. They are also unable to articulate a strategy for accomplishing the client's goals. They often do not get along well enough with opposing counsel to be able to negotiate effectively. Senior partners are reluctant to let inexperienced attorneys handle trusts because they are inexperienced as to how to balance trust accounts. They also have issues with keeping accurate timesheets, thereby making billing problematic.

Law Students Want to Learn Legal Theory 

Many law students and the deans of law schools believe that new lawyers need to 
understand the reasons for the law in order to understand how to practice law. An attorney needs to understand the ideals of due process in order to understand whether due process has been followed or not. An attorney needs to understand what society has agreed constitutes property and what rights individuals have in regard to property in order to understand whether property rights have been violated. It is essential for law students to understand the theory behind contract law if they are to understand whether any particular contract is valid or not, or whether the terms of a contract have been violated.
 


Practical Skills as Requirements for Admission to Law School 

Perhaps law schools could do more to prepare law graduates for the reality of practicing law, such as through increased internship programs. However, most law schools do offer courses in legal writing and courtroom procedures. Many law students choose not to avail themselves of these courses. Many of the skills that senior law partners and judges complain that new attorneys lack may be beyond the scope of law school, or should be incorporated into the admission procedure for law school. A law student should have basic writing skills before he or she is admitted to law school. A law student should be able to balance and reconcile a bank account. 

A lack of skills in interpersonal relationships cuts across all professions and occupations. It may be necessary for law schools to lead the way in remedying this situation, as law school graduates at some point in their law careers will need superior interpersonal skills. They will need to deal with clients, superiors and colleagues in law firms and judges.



Christian Sharpe is a freelance writer who focuses on legal education, legal history and assorted legal topics such as Securities Fraud, Financial Regulation, Banking Law, Corporate Law and others as well.

26 February 2013

The Role of Prestige in Law Student Employability



The legal profession today is in a quandary. Following the crash of 2008, opportunities for attorneys contracted dramatically. Due to internet innovation, legal services became available at low cost online. Clients became much more shrewd about paying young lawyers in firms to learn on the job. Firms stopped hiring and thinned out their workforces. Meanwhile, the law schools within universities became huge money-makers because tuition was set at a high level due to the prestige of the profession and the only overhead was professors and a library rather than expensive medical or scientific equipment required for other high level degrees. Universities had set up their law programs to milk this opportunity for all it was worth, churning out a glut of graduates who found themselves without job opportunities.

Attorneys are expensive. They spend hundreds of thousands of dollars going to school and must repay that money. They have overhead to pay in the form of office rent, paralegals, secretaries, legal research software, technology, and supplies. Attorneys intend to make a good living after meeting these expenses. These facts price most middle-class and poor Americans out of the services of an attorney, and many cases and claims are not pursued because legal fees would be more than any possible recovery. Therefore the legal profession is considering a mid-level legal worker with more expertise than a paralegal but less than an attorney, much the same as a nurse practitioner in the medical field. If this occurs, more of the public will be served, but attorneys will see fewer and fewer jobs.

            Therefore, students considering law school think very carefully about how their choice of school will affect their employment prospects upon graduation. The U.S. News and World Report began a law school ranking system which is generally the standard since 1987. Law schools compete fiercely to move up in the rankings because then they can charge higher tuitions and make their universities more money.  Unfortunately, this caused many law schools to pad their employment-after-graduation statistics in order to move up the rankings. Law schools would create jobs for their own graduates, count the self-employed, and even count those not working in legal professions as “employed.” The point is that while popular, rankings can not necessarily be trusted.

            Unfortunately, whether or not rankings are accurate regarding employment statistics or not, they do matter, especially to work in “big law.” However, because of the change in the employment landscape, the importance of school rankings has changed. While big city, prestigious law firms still require top-ranked degrees for employment, many mid-sized and small firms are watching costs and realizing that hiring graduates from mid-tier and lower tier schools is cheaper. However, prospective students should weight the cost of different law schools against their prospects for employment. First, students should attempt to get into the highest ranked law school possible. Of the highest theirs they achieve, students should take the one with the lowest cost. Paradoxically, some low-tier law schools cost more than others just a few numbers higher, so students need to pay attention to tuition.

            Rank of law school is certainly not the only factor employers consider. They also consider class rank, whether the student made it onto law review or into the trial team, and what initiatives the student took while in law school. The key to success involves getting into the highest tier possible, but even if that is only a middle tier school, the student should strive to shine in any way possible. Ways to do that are ranking in the school’s top 10-20%, being on law review or trial team, having work experience through internships or clinics, or taking initiative to write papers published by journals. Any way you look at it, it is a lot of work.

Byline

Kevin Lynch is a freelance author and blogger who mainly focuses on education, professional school, professional training, employment trends and other relevant social issues; those interested in finding a qualified lawyer in the area of Personal Injury should click.

19 February 2013

Should Law School be Shortened?

Both private and public law schools have been inexorably raising their tuition and costs over the years. In 2012, total costs for private law schools averaged about $40,000 compared to $23,000 in 2001. For public law schools, the same period has seen an increase to $23,600 from $8,500. These soaring costs have taken place during a two decade long contraction in the market for lawyers.


If employed, over half of recent law graduates are working in low paying jobs, unrelated to the legal profession. Since 90% of law students must finance tuition through loans, the lack of a successful career can be disastrous. Coincidentally, in 2012, only 30,000 graduates applied to law schools - 20 percent less than 2011 and 38 percent less than 2010. BS/BA graduates looking for postgraduate degrees and professions have seen the statistics.



In fact, the viability of the present legal educational system has come into question. These discussions have been directed at both the costs and the relevancy of the skills taught and the needs of the marketplace. A Juris Doctor (JD) degree and the right to sit for the bar exam requires seven years: four-years of college and three years - six semesters - of instruction at an American Bar Association (ABA) approved law school.



Until 2004, the ABA had rather detailed outlines for subject and even minutes of instruction over the three years – L1, L2 and L3. However, for 1L, most law schools follow a similar required curriculum that includes basic courses as an overview of the broad study of law. After the first year, 2L students pursue specific fields of study: administrative law, admiralty law, corporate law, intellectual property law, international law, tax law and others. An independent study project that requires a paper for credit is included in 2L or 3L.



Programs of less than three-years have been proposed to allow graduates an extra year to work and lower costs. Since 2004, a few law schools have introduced degree programs that shorten the three-year requirement. These accelerated plans are classified either as "3+3 JD programs" or as "2-year JD programs.” In a 3+3 JD program, after a period of six years, students are awarded both BA/BS and JD degrees following program completion.



About 20 law schools presently offer the six-year option; however, programs are often limited to certain areas of specialization. Columbia Law School in NYC offers a BA/JD degree through its accelerated interdisciplinary education (AILE) program offered in collaboration with various universities around the U.S. This six-year program can save costs and provides faster access to the job market.



Even fewer law schools offer 2-year JD programs. A program at Northwestern University School of Law in Illinois begins in the summer term and then follows a normal two-year program. Enrollment requires two years of employment experience. Although the degree is completed one year earlier, the total course work remains unchanged as does the cost relative to their 3-year program.



Offering both a decrease in overall tuition costs and an additional year for employment, the 3+3 program would appear the best deal. However, it means a commitment to the legal profession and possibly a specialization in the first year of college. The 2-year JD plan provides only the year of extra employment and no cost savings.



A proposed alternative, not yet available, would have both advantages with no restrictions. This program would involve four semesters, 2 years, of formal law school followed by a one year “apprenticeship” before awarding of a degree and admittance to the bar exam. Presumably, graduates would learn more in their last year by working in the legal services sector.





Jonathan Strawberry is a freelancer who concentrates on law, politics, education, professional training, employment trends and other relevant issues. Law is definitely an honorable profession; view an attorney who understands and wishes to preserve this fact.

07 January 2013

Is Law School Economically Sensible?


The decision to enter law school is based on different factors for each person; for one potential student, law school may be the only way to break out of a rudimentary nine-to-five job or a way to finally stop living from paycheck to paycheck; for another student, it may be the “obvious” next step due to success in undergraduate education; for many others, entering law school is a combination of the two – a way to stay in school until the job market improves, since there is little hope in finding a high-paying job without graduate education in the current economic state. But whatever a student’s reason for entering law school, most students graduate on a level playing field as they find themselves buried alive under a mountain of student loans often in excess of one hundred thousand dollars. The possibility of such a potentially grim graduation situation should be considered by all incoming students when they each respectively ask themselves: Is law school an economically sensible option for me? The answer, like the answer to most economic questions, requires a cost-benefit analysis. Unfortunately, many of the costs and benefits associated with law school vary widely depending on what school is student may attend. For the purposes of this analysis, the “average” numerical values will be used.



Costs


The average tuition cost for one year of law school is around $32,000 (www.accessgroup.org/paying-for-school). Multiply this number times three, since law school is most often a three-year venture, and the total tuition cost to attend law school is roughly $96,000. Potential students should keep in mind that this is just for tuition and does not include other costs such as rent, transportation, and other living expenses. On average, the yearly off-campus living expenses total nearly $19,000 per year, bringing the living expenses to $57,000 over three years. In total, tuition and living expenses can add up to over $150,000 over three years. Finally, there is the opportunity cost. Not only can three years of law school cost $150,000 out of pocket, but also keep in mind that most full-time law students cannot work during the school year. In 2008, the median income for an individual with a Bachelor’s degree was $49,000 annually (http://transitions.s410.sureserver.com/). Over three years of law school, that’s $147,000 of lost potential income.



Benefits


As gloomy as the situation looks from a financial perspective, law school does reap some rewards. The first benefit of law school is the education. Even if a graduate does not go into a law-related field, people with a graduate degree are likely to earn around $12,000 more per year than someone with just a Bachelor’s degree (www.careerbuilder.com). However, even $12,000 extra per year will only put a small dent in $150,000 worth of student loans. The most economically sensible choice for a young graduate is to enter the law field, where beginning salaries range from $45,000 to $166,000, with the average being around $79,000 (www.payscale.com). At $79,000 per year, paying off $100,000+ in student loans is very doable.



Other Factors


If the only way of making law school economically feasible is to enter the law field after graduation, the final step in the analysis is to ask what the chances are of getting a law-related job. This varies greatly from school to school, as the statistics are often closely correlated with the geographical location (city versus rural, housing prices, population, etc.). Most law schools have post-graduation statistics that a new applicant should study diligently. Is there a pattern of high job placement? If so, then law school may be a good choice. On the other hand, if there is a pattern of low job placement, low bar passing rates, or high rates of students taking non-legal jobs, that should be a hint that a particular law school may not be the best financial choice for potential students.




This piece was composed by Roy McClure, a freelance writer based in the greater metro region of Little Rock; for those with bankruptcy issues or concerns be sure to visit http://www.consumerbankruptcyattorney.com.


23 October 2012

Going to A Top-Rated Law School or Not


Law school is a huge investment of time and money. However, the right experiences, training and degree can get people ahead in life. Top-rated schools cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, so it is important that law students understand this is a long-term commitment. People have to enjoy law and want to work in this field for quite some time. This investment can help people secure a bright future for themselves if they work hard and make the most of the experience. The following are some things to keep in mind when deciding which law school to attend.

Solid Grades

An expensive law degree is nothing if people do not have high grades and publications under their belt. After all, hundreds of people graduate from law school every year. This means there is a lot of competition out there. To stand out from the pack, students need to work hard and finish strong. This means holding down internships and publishing papers at the same time as earning great grades from a prestigious law school. Potential employers want motivated and driven individuals who can multi-task.

Secure Important Internships

Paying thousands of dollars to attend a top-rated law school is a great way to secure great internships. Often, these schools have an extensive alumnae network that offer great internships for students. This is a chance for people to get great hands-on experience, meet important people in the legal world and further one’s career. An internship could become a job later on down the line and is a chance to impress experienced legal professionals.

Publish

Law students should join journals while in school and work on publishing their work. This shows prospective employers that a student is hard working, sharp and ready for work. Publishing is also a chance to get noticed by the greater law community, which can secure not only jobs but build a person’s image.


Volunteer Work

Well-rounded graduates are sure to be noticed and find jobs. The best law schools have community-outreach programs to help students find valuable volunteer work. Law firms and employers around the world will take notice of applicants with this type of experience.

Be Committed

Law school isn't a flippant decision. This is a huge financial investment. This is why it prospective students need to sit down and think about whether or not they really want to go into debt or want to be a lawyer. If a person can't see him or herself working in this field, then it is wise to wait on law school applicants. Driven and focused students who are passionate about the law are well-suited for top-rated law schools. This is an investment that people cannot afford to take lightly.

People need to advocate for themselves if they want to succeed in the legal world. This means seeking out valuable internships, attending conferences, working hard and earning high grades and publishing work. A degree is just one piece of the puzzle. A top-rated or ranked school can help people get their foot in the door but experiences and hard work will seal the deal on the best jobs. Law school graduates need to make important connections and really focus if they want to succeed.


This article was written by Ty Whitworth for the team at bail bonds agency.