Thesis, Capstone, Dissertation: What's the Difference?

After several years of attending classes, writing papers, and taking tests, you might think that your work is done and you can waltz out of college with a degree. That may be true in some cases, but many programs have one more requirement for students who want to earn their degrees: A final project. 

Every program and school has their own specific parameters, but the final project usually falls into one of three categories: A thesis, a capstone, or a dissertation. Which type of project you’ll be required to complete varies depending on your college program and what type of degree you’re seeking. However, understanding the difference between them will help you to plan ahead to ensure that your final project is the best it can possibly be.

1. Thesis

In the past, the thesis paper was the most common type of project completed by both undergraduate and graduate students as a final requirement for graduation. At the undergraduate level, these intensive research papers were often offered as either an option for students who wanted to get a head start on graduate-level research or a requirement for graduating with honors in their major. 

In the simplest terms, a thesis paper is an academic research paper built around a strong thesis statement. Depending on the subject, the thesis either is a new interpretation of existing research on the subject, or based on original research conducted by the student combined with existing knowledge in the field. For example, an undergraduate media studies student may choose to research the portrayal of a certain demographic on television, and conduct a content analysis of several programs to compare the current state of television to existing conclusions. 

The purpose of a thesis paper is to provide an opportunity for students to apply the knowledge they have gained in their college coursework while simultaneously expanding their knowledge via research. It’s not a “typical” research paper; it’s much longer, for starters, with specific formatting requirements. In addition, students are generally required to present and defend their research to a thesis committee, who may ask for revisions before accepting and grading the project.

2. Capstone

A capstone project shares many characteristics with thesis papers, in that it’s a large-scale project in which a student can demonstrate his or her knowledge and apply what’s been learned in class. However, capstone projects are more than just a paper, although they usually include a written component. 

In most programs, the capstone project requires students, working either individually or in a group, to complete a “real-world” project involving an actual product, service, or client. For example, a capstone project may involve developing new software or communication tools to improve client processes. In addition to developing and implementing a solution, capstone projects usually involve developing a thesis statement, conducting research, and reporting on the results of the project in a written form as well as a presentation.

3. Dissertation

While thesis and capstone projects are usually reserved for undergraduate and graduate levels, doctoral candidates often must complete a dissertation in order to earn their degrees. A dissertation is the most rigorous type of academic research. While a thesis or capstone relies on the application of existing research, a dissertation requires highly focused and original research and application. For example, a student seeking a doctoral degree in educational leadership might conduct an action-based study, examining an existing practice to identify potential areas for change, and then testing a proposed solution to those issues. However, the most important point is that rather than reinterpreting or applying existing research and theories, a dissertation is a new addition to the canon of research on the topic. 

Because dissertations are expected to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence, they generally take several years to complete (as opposed to the one to three semesters needed for a capstone or thesis) and there is a high level of guidance at every step. In most cases, dissertations are reviewed and approved by committees, who are involved with the projects at every point. However, in addition to earning a doctoral degree because of the project, most students are able to publish their research, adding an additional credential to their CV.

Completing a final project is an important part of concluding any type of academic program. Look into your program’s requirements well in advance, so you’re prepared with a proposed topic and plan when it comes time to complete your research project. You might even find that your final project to be among the highlights of your academic career.

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Do More than Teach with a Master's in Special Education

Most people who pursue a master’s in special education do so with the intent of becoming a special education teacher. After all, most states require such educators to have completed, at minimum, a special education training program if a master’s degree isn’t required. 

However, earning such a degree presents a number of opportunities outside the classroom as well. Law enforcement, health care, social services, and the media are all in need of experienced professionals with a background in special education. 

Not convinced? Check out some of the doors that your special education credential can open up.

Social Services Providers

When children are hospitalized due to illness or injury, their medical team relies upon social services coordinators to help the patient and his or her family access necessary programs and services, and to

help them provide the best possible care to their young patients. With your degree in special education, you can help determine patient eligibility for extra services, advocate for patients’ educational needs, and help coordinate treatment plans. A special education program also helps prepare you for certification as a Child Life Specialist, a health care professional who helps children and families as they deal with illness, injury, disability, and hospitalization. 

Depending on the agency or organization, a social services provider earns an average of around $40,000 per year, with those who earn the Certified Child Life Specialist credential among the top earners overall.

Writer and Tester

In order for children to receive special education services, in most cases they must undergo a series of diagnostic tests designed to pinpoint the issue and identify appropriate measures. The tests are usually administered by trained professionals with a background in special education who can effectively interpret the results and make appropriate recommendations.

Not only do special education professionals deliver exams, they also help create them. Using their in-depth knowledge and experience, they devise exams that are both effective and developmentally appropriate. Special education experts are also in demand as writers of textbooks, and training and informational materials. In most cases, these roles also require some degree of classroom experience in addition to a degree, but the earning potential is competitive. A full time writer, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, earns about $50,000 per year. However, many special education teachers provide writing, editing, and testing services on a freelance basis, earning a steady income in addition to their full time jobs.

Rehabilitation

For people with physical, emotional, and learning disabilities, a rehabilitation counselor can mean the difference between being able to care for themselves and relying on others for everything. If you hold a special education degree, you may be able to work as a rehab counselor, helping children and teens with disabilities develop strategies for managing everyday life or participate in certain activities. 

You might find these positions in schools, where you would work with a single student or a small group in a classroom, at a rehabilitation center, or in private practice. Private practice usually requires that you obtain a license, which may require additional education and training. Demand for rehabilitation counselors is expected to grow by 20 percent within the next decade, but salaries are still on the lower end of the spectrum, averaging in the low to mid $30s. Counselors in private practice tend to earn substantially more money each year.

Law Enforcement

It might seem strange that you can use your special education degree in the law enforcement field, but it’s true. Correctional facilities often hire people with a background in special education to teach or provide rehabilitation services to inmates. Studies show that more than a third of all inmates in juvenile correctional facilities received special education services at some point prior to incarceration, and the law requires that children with disabilities continue to receive those services while they are in detention. 

This is an extremely challenging, yet rewarding specialization, with above average earning potential. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average salaries for a corrections officer is about $48,000 per year, with the region, level of security, and level of education all factors in actual salaries.

Earning a special education master’s degree does not mean that you are limited to working in schools. From hospitals to jails to your own private practice, a special education degree is a versatile credential that offers a wealth of career opportunities.

 

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10 Useful Apps for Graduates to Make Their Lives Easier

Completing a post graduation program is not a cup of tea in that you have to suffer and sacrifice more than you did in college. In addition, life gets so hectic that a sense of being gets lost in the isle of libraries and dorms, etc. In short, the daily affairs of a typical day at university wear you out both mentally and physically.

As a general rule, our circumstances reflect naturally on our work. Being a student, we have to constantly give our best to remain on the list of toppers. The hectic schedules, busy routines and peer pressure sometimes get on your nerves making you go completely crazy. Likewise, the search for a job opportunity also consumes your energy on daily basis. But does it have to be that tough when we have the coolest apps available to help us out with our daily tasks? I do not think so.

Now think of life with these smart apps! No more haste for lectures. No more shuttling between places. No more struggle for jobs. With apps, things become easier and life gets in order. You can avail all these comforts of life with the blessings of these 10 resourceful apps. 

Useful Apps for Students: Stockvault

1.     LinkedIn: When we think of networks, one name pops up in our mind: LinkedIn. Being a potential talent in an industry, it is important to build connections for future. A LinkedIn profile can expose you to professional groups and industry experts who will give you some valuable tips and feedback about your area of field. Besides, you can avail some promising internship in a reputable organization that can benefit you in the long run.

2.     Monster: This is yet another app for aspiring graduates. Monster is a must for online job seekers and the next big thing after Indeed.com. Monster is a bank with a huge deposit of more than one million job postings and it hosts over 63 millions job seekers. This means you have more chances of networking with serious professionals and employers who may find you for a perfect job.

3.     Everest: Everest is one app that can make your wildest dreams come alive. Whether you want to be a rock singer or want to have live experience of NASA shuttle flight, it can make your every dream possible. It does it by breaking down your dream into smaller objectives. You can even share your dreams with others or follow others. So you are just a few steps away from achieving your ambitions. Just buy this app today to make your dream come true.

4.     Memrise: Memrise is an educational app that integrates mnemonics and spaced effect to facilitate the learning process. It is based on crowdsourcing technique and invites contributors to enrich standards of education. It offers visual mediums to teach languages, art and other skills. Memrise is available for free on both iPhone and iPad.

5.     Dropbox: Are you fed up of carrying your flash drive wherever you go? Just chuck it away as Dropbox will be your next companion. Dropbox provides a virtual space where you can put all your educational resources without losing them. Dropbox gives access to your valuable resources anywhere you require it.

6.     Pocket: Earlier known as “Read It Later”, Pocket is your online tool to save all your favorite items. It enables you to save anything directly from your browsers and social sites that you can read offline. The application has a built-in system that syncs the latest information with all your devices. Pocket has a phenomenal following with over 9 million users and has been in the list of top applications since its inception in the industry.

7.     Pages: ‘Pages’ is a word processor and graphic tool by Apple Inc. The app offers templates for outlining, resume writing and creating reports. The template features placeholders where users can insert text and images. It also provides graphic tools for users to adjust settings of a photo, such as its opacity and brightness. ‘Pages’ is ideal for students who need a tool for carrying out all their academic tasks while on the go.

8.     BenchPrep: BenchPrep is an online test preparation tool for students. It integrates exam modules to prepare students for universal entry tests that include: SAT, GRE, GMAT and MCAT. The app offers interactive courses that students can personalize to match their needs. Over 400,000 students love this tool for its productive resources.

9.     Google Drive: Google Drive is a cloud-based storage system that provides a centralized space for students to store all their working materials. This app offers students mobility and ease of access for their urgent documents. So if you are an employed graduate, you can do your job while still remain connected to all your educational resources. The app provides a 5GB free space to students where you can save all your data to access them later.

10.  Venmo: Is cash flow your constant issue in financing your education? Worry no more as this app will be permanent solution of your cash management. This app enables you to transfer money without any banking formalities. Additionally, you will send and receive cash with no service cost. Venmo offers the safest way to do money transactions whether it is about paying your course fee or buying a new smartphone.

Author Bio:

Charlie Jonathan is an education consultant at Assignment Villa – a leading assignment writing services in the UK. He also writes for different online blogs and magazine.

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4 Expectations of Office Administration

Office administration is an essential skill to learn for the workplace. The office administrator is a vital part of the office team, keeping supplies and schedules alike organized and supporting the entire team on their projects. If you’re thinking about enrolling in an office administration program, here are a few of the components you should expect to find in any program.

1.         Business Lectures and Professional Conduct

To properly prepare you for the workplace, schools will teach you the basics of business theory and professionalism. The most important part of your course is support skills. You need to be able to support your colleagues in whatever they’re doing to help the company as a whole achieve its goals. The key to this is dealing with people who are working on different jobs.

Other skills you should expect to learn include computer software skills and communication skills in writing, telephone etiquette, and face-to-face conversation.

Every course differs slightly. Program lengths will vary, but as a general rule, they usually range between 6-14 months of full-time, uninterrupted study. This shorter time frame helps students get out of school faster to begin applying their skills in the real world.

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2.         Relevant Skills for the Workplace

Office administration programs focus strongly on skills training, including a variety of software programs. As outcome-oriented programs, students are also prepared to take certain certification exams, such as for accounting software and spreadsheets. Support skills like communication and professionalism are reinforced throughout the program.

A good course will show you exactly what you can expect to experience on the job. They’ll teach you how to apply your newfound skills to a real office environment. This makes the transition from the classroom to the workplace smooth and fast for new graduates.

3.         Certification and Degrees

An office administration degree or relevant certification will never guarantee you a job, but having them is a great way to show a potential employer you have the skills to take the challenges of office administration. In general, employers view certification favorably when filling positions because it objectively demonstrates that applicants possess the skills that they are claiming to have.

4.         Professional, Indutry-Experienced Instructors

You want to be trained by the very best. The people teaching you shouldn’t just be teachers who have learned how to teach a course. They should have some real world experience in their field. Students in these programs will benefit from the experience of business professionals who will help guide their pupils. They can also serve as mentors while students hunt for jobs and encounter problems in their new line of work.

About the Author:

Michelle Patterson is an office administrator from Tennessee and a holder of an office administration degree. She went to MTI College and she believes the right training has a direct influence on your ability to get a job and flourish in your new profession as an office administrator. Other topics that she writes on include alternative energy, healthy living, home design, career advancement, finance, travel, SEO marketing and website content.

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Choosing the Right MBA Specialization

Within MBA, students and professionals can select from numerous specializations, which include finance, accounting, marketing, human resources, supply chain management, strategy, operations and logistics, and so on.

Face the ‘market’ aspect

Among these specializations, supply chain training in Dubai is the sought-after specialization by international students. Although the field of finance is tough and not everyone has the aptitude to study finance, it continues to be the most lucrative field. Today, management students, have to face the ‘market’ aspect of their profession. By knowing about the business part, people can add to their possibility to succeed in their field, at least while living under the increasing acceptance and adoption of market values.

Specializations gaining momentum

These two specializations seem to be gaining momentum with many candidates opting for these courses. With the growing business complexity, specialization is beginning to receive attention in business schools. Students who have strong management and forecasting skills, with a deep interest in the corporate happenings, can consider it as an option. Both these certification courses are generally one-year long and teach students everything related to the subject, making them a master in that specific field.

Get into the core of business

However, for getting into these training courses, it is very important to know the core of business. A certification course from a reputed B-school gives you in depth knowledge through practical training methods like case study completion, which help you get first-hand knowledge of the industry.

No mid-career crisis, please

Do you drag yourself to your work place every morning? Are you in a happy space when it comes to your professional life? If you are not content with what you are doing, then wake up and smell the coffee. Do not be a victim of mid-career crisis. Experts say that this crisis is characterized by a state of confusion where the employee is dissatisfied and confused with his work and job role. It has been observed that most of the time many high-performing professionals go through a mid-career crisis because they grow very fast during the initial years of their career and later, the pace of growth slows down a little. In such a situation, going for specialized education is not only a welcome relief but also a career booster.

Choosing an MBA: Stockvault

Do value clarification exercise

With changing dynamics in the business world, there are changes within the organizational structure across the globe. And when you feel saturated within an organization it’s time to do a value clarification exercise which will make you think seriously about your career, help you understand in which direction it is going and ask relevant questions on ways to go forward. A well-structured module helps you to connect between your past roles and present one.

Chart the right way

While going for a special training tries to have a clear vision. Always know for sure that it is important to keep yourself updated by acquiring new skill sets. In the process you will surely rediscover and review your strengths and weaknesses which will help you to identify suitable options and opportunities and chart the right way forward.

Update your knowledge

There are several important benefits of keeping up with the latest happenings in the industry. It not only helps you to take better decisions but also helps you to figure out the threats and opportunities faster, that gives you a competitive edge. Going for specializations helps you in shaping your company’s strategy. Up to date knowledge along with specialized training are a lethal combo for building expert power. By gaining expertise in your job, you will get the respect and trust of other employees as well, which is invaluable. Finally, it will help you to become more alert and aware to changes that you need to concentrate on.



Drive for diversity

Studies state that enabling and improving upon the assortment of ideas, cultures and experiences has a positive impact on innovation. Though there is no silver bullet to do so, professionals backed by certified training courses from a reputed institute can create a workforce mix that reflects diversity. It has been observed that this diversity makes a company treat its employee inclusively which positively leaves an impact on the quality of work. It multiplies quantity and ups the quality of both the organization and mid-level professional, giving them a scope to reinvent themselves.




Author Bio:  Sam Andersen is a senior SEO Content writer doing some free part time blogging on management training and Six Sigma Black Belt Dubai and Qatar. If not writing for these, he's on the keyboard writing about food and travel.

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Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse

Student life has never been easy for most of us. There are those, who are pressed by financial burdens, do not want to take student loans and cannot proceed with their education. And then there are those who can’t cope with the matter, but still want to delve in the field they have chosen. This applies especially to medical students who were not capable of making the cut. If you are one such student, then perhaps you should take a look at some easier and yet still lucrative opportunities. One of them is becoming an LPN.

What is an LPN you would ask? This abbreviation stands for Licensed Practical Nurse. These specialists apply their skillset to provide sub-expert help for people who are sick, crippled or handicapped in some other way. The exact services which the LPN provides are dependent on the country and state the professional resides in. What matters most, however, is the establishment you work in. Whether you are in a specialized hospital, or a doctor’s office is going to be all that matters. Still, you can become familiar with some of the main tasks which the licensed practical nurse will commit to.

What you need to know above all, is that LPNs are not Registered Nurses and therefore do not have that level of expertise. LPNs work directly under the command of a superior, be it an RN or a doctor. A beginner LPN will commonly serve to provide comfort to patients in different establishments. This will include changing bed sheets, helping them with stool and providing overall comfort and hygiene care. Even though it might seem as a dull, or even revolting job to some, it is actually extremely essential for today’s healthcare. There are many people who cannot cope with their daily activities by themselves.

When it comes to becoming an LPN and why it is useful for people who are impeded from finishing university, there are a few simple facts that need to be stated. First of all, unlike doctors, LPNs get their licensing in no more than a year. There is a large number of licensed programs dedicated to training LPNs all over the world. Based on the requirements derived from your location, you will undergo a course with varying levels of complexity. In the end, you will need to sign up for the NCLEX-PN and take it. If you succeed, you are capable of applying for a license as an LPN.

When it comes to studying during the program, as stated above, different courses will have varying levels of complexity. In all generality, however, you will undergo an extensive course in basic medicine and first aid so that you can commit to your duties. This course will include a practical part in a real hospital environment, which is essential for all aspiring professionals. Keep in mind, though, that despite the fact that you have successfully completed the course, employers might still require you to go through more training once you begin work.

Once you have completed your training and have gathered some experience in the working field, you can then specialize even more. There are LPNs who get an increase in pay after undergoing special training to handle more complex tasks. This will include placement of IV drips and performing some more advanced first aid operations. Such continued specializations are usually demanded by the employer once he or she decides that the specialist deserves a promotion. LPNs can afterwards progress even further by applying for special RN training and becoming registered nurses themselves.

So, you might be wondering why you would want to go through all this and lose a year of your life in training. If helping people in need isn’t stimulus enough for you, then perhaps some statistical facts will be of help. Research has shown that the work of the licensed practical nurse is among the most demanded in the world, and demand keeps rising every day. On average within the United States, the licensed practical nurse working in a hospital will have an annual income of over $40,000. The job also opens up a lot more doors within the healthcare industry.

This is why you should consider this if you are wondering where you can go with your life. This is one profession that is only going to get better over time.

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How to Write a Personal Statement for MBA Students

Admission into a top MBA program is a goal for many people. A MBA opens opportunities, gives valuable knowledge, and is often the gateway to important management positions. However, the biggest challenge to MBA programs is the application process.

Between the numbers of recent college graduates, mid-career business people upgrading their resumes, and career changers, the competition for prestigious MBA programs is stiff. Therefore, it is very important to make a strong case for why you should be accepted into a particular MBA program.

To do this, use the following tips to submit a strong personal statement for MBA programs.

Tell a Story

One of the most important aspects to personal statement writing is being able to tell a story. Although you may be tempted to write about your job and business experience alone, stories are the best ways to show admissions committees that you’re a perfect fit for their program. But don’t make it into an epic work of fiction. All the program wants to know is who you are as a person, as a businessperson, and how you would fit as a student in their MBA program.

Show Experience

The unfortunate truth is that MBA programs want people who have work experience. Experience is a better weapon in an MBA program application than a great GPA. Most experts state that work experience is a big plus in MBA program applications. But since not all job descriptions are self-explanatory, be sure to include short descriptions.

Be Mindful of Your Language

The business world is dynamic and relies on effective communication skills. This means that the language you use in your personal statement is very important. This means that you should use appropriate terminology and vocabulary for a serious business school. However, don’t go overboard on business jargon, as this can make you seem insincere.

Be Honest

When your application comes off as too generic, most admissions committees at MBA programs will assume that you are being dishonest about your true achievements. To avoid this, keep the information true and personal. Show how you are different from all the other applicants with your unique qualifications.

Avoid Repetition

You will probably send your personal statement along with resumes and CVs. Don’t duplicate experiences and points already provided in your other documents.

Keeping the above tips in mind will help you to write a great MBA personal statement.

Byline: Alex is a writer at Best Essays. He helps other students with their education.

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Is Law School too Theoretical?

Many people involved in the legal profession now believe that law schools in the United States provide a legal education that is too theoretical and not practical enough. Somewhat surprisingly, those who protest of a lack of practical skills among recent law school graduates are judges and senior partners at law firms. Many of those who advocate retaining the theoretical nature of a legal education are law students.

Lack of Writing Skills 

Judges are becoming increasingly frustrated with novice lawyers who cannot write. They complain of legal briefs crammed with spelling and grammar errors, slang and poorly constructed paragraphs. They also complain of unnecessarily lengthy briefs containing unnecessarily elevated language. Judges often become frustrated with young lawyers who seem to be unfamiliar with the basics of courtroom procedures.

Senior partners at law firms also complain of poor writing skills among new hires. They also complain of freshly minted attorneys with poor people skills and poor math skills. They do not want to leave new associates alone with clients because they do not listen well enough to learn what clients want to accomplish. They are also unable to articulate a strategy for accomplishing the client's goals. They often do not get along well enough with opposing counsel to be able to negotiate effectively. Senior partners are reluctant to let inexperienced attorneys handle trusts because they are inexperienced as to how to balance trust accounts. They also have issues with keeping accurate timesheets, thereby making billing problematic.

Law Students Want to Learn Legal Theory 

Many law students and the deans of law schools believe that new lawyers need to understand the reasons for the law in order to understand how to practice law. An attorney needs to understand the ideals of due process in order to understand whether due process has been followed or not. An attorney needs to understand what society has agreed constitutes property and what rights individuals have in regard to property in order to understand whether property rights have been violated. It is essential for law students to understand the theory behind contract law if they are to understand whether any particular contract is valid or not, or whether the terms of a contract have been violated.
 

Practical Skills as Requirements for Admission to Law School 

Perhaps law schools could do more to prepare law graduates for the reality of practicing law, such as through increased internship programs. However, most law schools do offer courses in legal writing and courtroom procedures. Many law students choose not to avail themselves of these courses. Many of the skills that senior law partners and judges complain that new attorneys lack may be beyond the scope of law school, or should be incorporated into the admission procedure for law school. A law student should have basic writing skills before he or she is admitted to law school. A law student should be able to balance and reconcile a bank account. 

A lack of skills in interpersonal relationships cuts across all professions and occupations. It may be necessary for law schools to lead the way in remedying this situation, as law school graduates at some point in their law careers will need superior interpersonal skills. They will need to deal with clients, superiors and colleagues in law firms and judges.


Christian Sharpe is a freelance writer who focuses on legal education, legal history and assorted legal topics such as Securities Fraud, Financial Regulation, Banking Law, Corporate Law and others as well.

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A Documented 4 Step Technique to Prepare for the CSET Test

The California Examinations for Teachers is needed by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) for you to get a teacher credential. A passing score demands extremely efficient CSET prep. That means cramming and forcing yourself to memorize tons of information in a brief time will never do.

Sadly, many test takers don’t know the most efficient manner to prep for the CSET, what test taking skills are required or what evaluation guides will cover the domains tested. They end up frustrated in exam preparation and then demoralized after they fail. Worse however, some turn out to be chronic test failures and lose their dream of being a licensed teacher in California.

Do not let that materialize to you.

You’ve invested a large number of dollars in college tuition and years from your life preparing to be an educator. You'll want to toss out the window the idea that a $21 CSET test prep guidebook will be the only thing you need to study in order to pass.

How Should You Begin Your CSET Prep?

Before anything else register for the examination. Do not wait till you really feel you are ready before you really register. There will by no means be a perfect moment. Once you have registered and see the time ticking, it'll create a force field which will compel you to prepare.

4 Top Notch Tips To Prep For The CSET Exam

1.) Know and understand the content of this assessment to save yourself from feeling lost and studying the incorrect information.

A.) What specific skills and knowledge will probably be tested in your specific exam?

B.) What domains and subsections account for almost all exam points? (Use this information to figure out exactly where you need to put most of your CSET exam prep time.)

C.) How is your test scored?

Understanding what sections of your exam account for by far the most} points will help you allocate your CSET test prep towards the content material knowledge that will increase your general test score the most. Further, understanding how the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing and Evaluation Systems Pearson measure the tested competencies will can dramatically turbo increase your exam evaluation and also your probability of a passing score.

D.) What will be the format, structure and way CSET examination questions are worded?

Your exam will either have multiple choice questions, constructed response questions or perhaps a mixture of both. It pays to know how to answer constructed response questions. This can be a distinctive test taking skill you'll need to discover and demo. Be very familiar with Constructed Response questions and in what format, structure and style to answer them.

E.) How much time is permitted to finish your specific CSET test? Calculate just how much time you have to answer each exam question. (Use this info to practice pacing yourself with practice exam examination question and how you can allocate your time in the test center.)

NOTE: Whether you are taking the science, social science, math, Spanish, Bilingual Authorization, Multiple Subjects Test or additional, most of this CSET prep information may be discovered in downloads from the official CSET (or Evaluation Systems Pearson) site.

2.) Locate The Best CSET Prep Books:

The best CSET prep classes, workshops, practice tests, flashcards, books and tutoring are produced by California teachers who passed your particular exam. After all, it doesn’t make sense to buy one of the most generally utilized preparation books when too many fail after utilizing these guides.

In fact, most authors from large publishers who create CSET prep books rarely ever took your exam! They’re not an expert within the Single Subject exam they’re supposedly teaching you how to pass.

3.) Create Your own Customized CSET Practice Plan:

You currently have other responsibilities each day and week. You will find lots of competing demands on your time especially when everyone expects a piece of your life with text messages, social media, emails and cell phones. Consequently, you must make CSET preparation a priority and put much less important activities aside until following your testing date.

You have to proactively schedule test practice time each week. Aim for at least 2 hours per day in case your exam day is really a month or less away. Allot a realistic amount of time for each area from the exam you'll need to study.

Discipline yourself to close your pc browser, turn off e-mail, social media, text message alerts and cell phones. Do not get caught up within urgencies of the moment (which are not essential in the big picture) that steal your concentration and possibly your profession as a teacher.

Each interruption (whether a live individual, telephone call or perhaps a computerized communication) robs you of crucial CSET prep time. Typically, you’ll need 10-20 minutes after every interruption to obtain your mind in the state of concentration it was in before the interruption. As you can see following a series of continuous interruptions, your test prep productivity is in the gutter. It requires you three hours to complete what you could get done in 1 hours of uninterrupted time.

By the time you walk into CSET testing center you are only half as prepared as you'll need to be in order to pass. It’s too late whenever you realize your CSET exam prep time was lost in partials and piecemeal in the weeks leading up to your testing date.

You always need more time for prepping estimate now, so steer clear of procrastination by forcing yourself to plan and schedule test practice.

4.) Force Yourself To Put 80% Of All Your CSET Exam Prep Time Toward Your Weakest Areas:

Identify your weaknesses and strengths when it comes to the subject matter competency requirements. Strive to boost your understanding and skills in your locations of weaknesses.

Why?

You will increase your test score 2-5 quicker in each hour of reviewing low areas vs. making mediocre improvements in sections you’re currently proficient in.

This also applies for your weakest test taking skills too. For instance, in the event you tend to run out of time taking the exam, practice on pacing your self according to how much time you get for each test question. If understanding how you can format an effective essay in the Constructed Response questions is a challenge, double and triple your concentration and time enhancing that ability.

The danger is we always gravitate to topic matter and practicing abilities we currently feel comfortable in. The key to peak overall performance CSET test prep is forcing yourself to do what’s not comfy, but necessary to ramp up your areas of greatest difficulty so you pass.

Use these CSET prep helpful tips from http://www.cateachingsolutions.com/csettestprep.html as a checklist to increase your productivity and quit risking a failing score. Just utilizing just one of these strategies regularly might be enough to pass the CSET test and get you in front of the} class.

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What Are You, a Brain Surgeon?

People often joke about brain surgeons' intelligence, assuming that because they operate on brains, they must be smart. The fact is that it's true. However, "smart" is a relative term. While it may be true that neurologists need a certain level of mental prowess, it doesn't mean that neurologists are smarter than average people. Becoming a brain surgeon requires a certain kind of intelligence. A career in neuroscience demands the ability to work in high-pressure situations and think rationally through life-threatening situations. This kind of intelligence differs from that needed for a career in business or teaching. While the mind of a brain surgeon is as complex as anyone else's, neurologists do need to meet certain prerequisites in order to be successful. The following outlines some of the characteristics shared by brain surgeons.

Aptitude

Neurologists must possess an inherent ability to think analytically and critically. Faced with thousands of different scenarios over the course of a career, a neurosurgeon must be able to figure out not only what's wrong with a patient's brain but how to resolve the issue. Analytical thinking encompasses taking an issue and analyzing it to find a solution, and in this case, brain surgeons have to master this skill. Otherwise, they won't be able to think through complex problems. The human

brain is a maze of information, and being able to work through it is a prerequisite for becoming a brain surgeon. Like everyone, neurologists don't always perform as well in every subject. Performing poorly in a certain subject doesn't preclude one from becoming a brain surgeon. As long as someone has the ability to learn new information daily and solve problems analytically, he or she should be successful as a neurosurgeon.

Education & Training

Those wishing to become brain surgeons should be aware that neurology requires a lot of post-secondary education. Brain surgeons spend between 11 and 16 years after high school training to become a neurologist, but the training doesn't stop once the finish medical school. Neurology demands constant learning as new information is discovered and practiced. In order to deal with this constant barrage of information, a brain surgeon should have a natural love of learning and the ability to retain sophisticated information. In addition to medical conditions and cures, brain surgeons need to know how to operate complex technology and perform in-depth research. People who don't enjoy learning new things will not excel in this field.

Side Effects

Besides the mental capabilities of being a brain surgeon, some outcomes will take a heavy emotional toll. Brain surgeons should be prepared for death, as operating on a human brain can lead to serious consequences even in routine procedures. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, "Physicians and surgeons must be able to treat patients and their families with compassion and understanding." Empathy is an important part of becoming a surgeon, especially when dealing with something as tenuous as the human brain.

Becoming a brain surgeon takes years of education, training and practice. It demands excellent coordination as well as outstanding mental faculties. The prerequisites for becoming a neurologist might sound demanding, but they are necessary to ensure that people receive quality care. Unless someone is able to stand for long periods of time, enjoys a high-pressure job and excels at mental prowess, he or she should reconsider becoming a surgeon. The compensation may be excellent, but a neurosurgeon requires intense aptitude that some people simply lack.

Jacob Stafford is a freelance writer who focuses on medical research, medical education and training, medical careers, medical record retrieval service, health & wellness, nutritional science, medical science and other kindred subjects.

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Best Schools for Veterinary Medicine

In the United States, there are a total of 28 veterinarian schools. Although there are many different schools of veterinary medicine to choose from, not all of them are created equally. If you are thinking about becoming a veterinarian, consider applying to one of the following three schools, each ranked on U.S. New and World Report’s Best Grad School List.

Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine, Ranked #1

At the very top of the list is Cornell. Located in the State of New York, Cornell was the first school to award a degree in veterinary science in 1876. Over the years, the College of Veterinary Medicine has maintained its outstanding reputation as being one of the best schools that offers a degree in veterinary medicine. The College of Veterinary Medicine has remained at the top of the list of schools offering a veterinary degree. Currently, the school continues to rank at the top of the U.S. News and

World Reports list since 2000.

Each year, close to 5,000 students graduate from the Cornell’s College of Veterinary Medicine. Students who graduate from Cornell have their pick when it comes to where they want to work. Graduates from the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine can be found across the United States. Some have set up their own practice and others work for veterinary hospitals.

University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Ranked #2

Another school that follows Cornell closely is University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Although this school is second in the rankings, the school received a score of 4.2 and Cornell received a 4.5. As such, this school is intensely competitive. The school opened its doors in 1948. At that time, the main emphasis was taking care of livestock. Since then the school has expanded its program and now focuses on animals, birds, and fish. This school offers several different degrees in veterinarian medicine; in addition it has many different clinical programs for the student who wishes to specialize.

Colorado State University, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Ranked #3

Colorado State University’s veterinary program was ranked number 3. Although this school ranks third on the list of veterinary schools in the country, the school achieved an overall score of 4.1 and is highly competitive. The school has an outstanding veterinary program offering students the choice of several veterinary degrees. This school also has a Veterinary Teaching Hospital as well. The teaching hospital treats small animals, horses, and livestock. The teaching hospital offers 24 hour emergency appointments and also treats animals during the day. The school also has plans to expand its critical care unit in the near future as well.

If you plan on pursuing a degree in veterinary medicine, then you should consider the three schools discussed above. These schools have ranked the highest on the list for a reason. In addition to their outstanding reputation in the field of veterinary medicine, they each offer an outstanding curriculum and different degrees in the field of veterinary medicine.


Paul McGraw focuses his efforts on educational issues, particularly medical education. Those interested in pursuing nursing should view the resources available at practicalnursingonline.com.

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Joining the Peace Corps After Graduation

The Peace Corps can seem like an excellent option for some graduates, and it can be, but whether or not it is the best move for the new graduate depends on a number of factors. There are a few important questions you must consider carefully before making a decision to join the Peace Corps.

Are You Planning to Go into Development Work or Another International Career?

For people planning to join the Foreign Service or do development work, experience as a Peace Corps volunteer will be invaluable. It is an excellent opportunity to get a look at the pros and cons of both development work and the experience of being a representative of the United States in a foreign country. Peace Corps experience can put you on a fast track for a number of government positions including in the Foreign Service, and if you’re interested in development work you can make significant contacts. The foreign language learned as a Peace Corps volunteer may be a benefit as well.

Do You Have Significant Debts or Financial Obligations (Other than Student Loans)?

Many types of student loans can be deferred or forgiven for Peace Corps volunteers, but it's important to look into this ahead of time. For other types of debt, such as credit card debt, the Peace Corps stipend will not be sufficient to cover debt payments. In fact, it will only pay for maintenance in the foreign country. You need to be realistic about your financial situation before making the decision.

Are You in a Serious Relationship, or Do You Have Family Obligations?

If the answer to either of these questions is yes, that doesn't automatically mean that the Peace Corps is out. It simply means that joining should be considered more carefully. Total commitment is important for Peace Corps volunteers. A community will be depending upon the you, and if there is a situation at home that makes you more likely to leave early, it may be necessary to reconsider the Peace Corps. Of course, some people do complete Peace Corps terms of service successfully with a significant other at home, and you should weigh your family obligations against your future goals.

Should You Get Some Work Experience First?

For both the good of the program itself and the individual, it may be better to get two or three years of work experience before joining the Peace Corps. A teacher with a few years in the classroom or an agricultural adviser who has worked with a local extension office in the United States may be more effective than a volunteer fresh out of college. There may also be benefits on both sides; a volunteer may get more out of the experience by having more to offer.

Are You Prepared for the Living Conditions?

As with the question about loved ones, if the answer to this question is "maybe not," that's not an automatic disqualifier. Part of becoming a Peace Corps volunteer is adapting to situations that you might find uncomfortable or alien. However, you should be prepared for the fact that living conditions are likely to be significantly different from what you are accustomed to.

The Peace Corps can be a life-changing experience for both the volunteer and those with whom the volunteer works. However, it can also be difficult and disappointing. If you are thinking about becoming a volunteers, carefully weigh the pros and cons and consider them against your present life situations and future plans to make a fully informed decision.

Ralph Vincent understands what a tough decision joining the Peace Corps can be. When not writing about the Peace Corps Ralph enjoys contributing articles on education, travel, volunteering and other kindred subjects; to learn more visit ARCC.

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The Role of Prestige in Law Student Employability

The legal profession today is in a quandary. Following the crash of 2008, opportunities for attorneys contracted dramatically. Due to internet innovation, legal services became available at low cost online. Clients became much more shrewd about paying young lawyers in firms to learn on the job. Firms stopped hiring and thinned out their workforces. Meanwhile, the law schools within universities became huge money-makers because tuition was set at a high level due to the prestige of the profession and the only overhead was professors and a library rather than expensive medical or scientific equipment required for other high level degrees. Universities had set up their law programs to milk this opportunity for all it was worth, churning out a glut of graduates who found themselves without job opportunities.

Attorneys are expensive. They spend hundreds of thousands of dollars going to school and must repay that money. They have overhead to pay in the form of office rent, paralegals, secretaries, legal research software, technology, and supplies. Attorneys intend to make a good living after meeting these expenses. These facts price most middle-class and poor Americans out of the services of an attorney, and many cases and claims are not pursued because legal fees would be more than any possible recovery. Therefore the legal profession is considering a mid-level legal worker with more expertise than a paralegal but less than an attorney, much the same as a nurse practitioner in the medical field. If this occurs, more of the public will be served, but attorneys will see fewer and fewer jobs.

            Therefore, students considering law school think very carefully about how their choice of school will affect their employment prospects upon graduation. The U.S. News and World Report began a law school ranking system which is generally the standard since 1987. Law schools compete fiercely to move up in the rankings because then they can charge higher tuitions and make their universities more money.  Unfortunately, this caused many law schools to pad their employment-after-graduation statistics in order to move up the rankings. Law schools would create jobs for their own graduates, count the self-employed, and even count those not working in legal professions as “employed.” The point is that while popular, rankings can not necessarily be trusted.

            Unfortunately, whether or not rankings are accurate regarding employment statistics or not, they do matter, especially to work in “big law.” However, because of the change in the employment landscape, the importance of school rankings has changed. While big city, prestigious law firms still require top-ranked degrees for employment, many mid-sized and small firms are watching costs and realizing that hiring graduates from mid-tier and lower tier schools is cheaper. However, prospective students should weight the cost of different law schools against their prospects for employment. First, students should attempt to get into the highest ranked law school possible. Of the highest theirs they achieve, students should take the one with the lowest cost. Paradoxically, some low-tier law schools cost more than others just a few numbers higher, so students need to pay attention to tuition.

            Rank of law school is certainly not the only factor employers consider. They also consider class rank, whether the student made it onto law review or into the trial team, and what initiatives the student took while in law school. The key to success involves getting into the highest tier possible, but even if that is only a middle tier school, the student should strive to shine in any way possible. Ways to do that are ranking in the school’s top 10-20%, being on law review or trial team, having work experience through internships or clinics, or taking initiative to write papers published by journals. Any way you look at it, it is a lot of work.

Byline

Kevin Lynch is a freelance author and blogger who mainly focuses on education, professional school, professional training, employment trends and other relevant social issues; those interested in finding a qualified lawyer in the area of Personal Injury should click.

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